Tooth Extraction Charlotte, NC
Tooth extractions are often a necessary procedure to help maintain a healthy oral cavity and improve oral function. There are many things that may warrant a tooth extraction. Understanding recommended protocol for what to do before, during, and after the procedure can greatly aid in healing. Following a tooth extraction, a variety of tooth replacement options can give patients a fully-restored smile with no extraction sites.
Tooth extractions are performed at Randolph Dental Care in Charlotte and the surrounding area. We can help you relieve pain and discomforting symptoms caused by a decayed or damaged tooth. Call us today at (704) 366-3622 to schedule an appointment or learn more about our services.
Reasons for Tooth Extraction
Teeth may require extraction if they have suffered damage beyond repair, either through trauma or decay. Other factors that may necessitate tooth extraction include overcrowding, infection, and risk of infection. Typically, tooth extraction for overcrowding occurs when preparing the mouth for braces. Braces are meant to realign the teeth, meaning teeth must have adequate space to move around. A tooth extraction may also occur as part of the orthodontic process if there are teeth that do not have enough room to erupt through the gum.
Teeth may become infected when decay or damage extends to the pulp (the nerves and blood vessels at the center of the tooth). Root canal therapy is often enough to treat this problem. However, tooth infections may become severe enough to require extraction and prevent them from spreading any further. Patients who are immunocompromised may need to have teeth removed even if they are just at risk of infection.
” Teeth may require extraction if they have suffered damage beyond repair, either through trauma or decay.”
Preparing for an Extraction
Before setting an extraction appointment, we typically perform a thorough physical examination and consultation. There are various factors that can impact an extraction, including general health conditions, diseases, and prior or future treatments/procedures. Once we determine that the patient is a good candidate for extraction, we will set the appointment and provide guidelines for before and after the procedure.
Preparation for an extraction depends on the type of procedure: simple or surgical. A simple extraction for easily visible and accessible teeth involves a local anesthetic which will only numb the extraction area. A surgical extraction is generally for teeth that are below the gumline and require small incisions to reach. In most surgical extractions, an IV or general anesthesia will help keep the patient calm and relaxed throughout the often lengthy procedure.
“Preparation for an extraction depends on the type of procedure: simple or surgical.”
Process of an Extraction
Once the extraction site and surrounding areas are completely numb, we can safely start the extraction procedure. Teeth are firmly attached to periodontal ligaments in the gums. The first step is to carefully detach the tooth from the ligament fibers using a thin blade. We will place gauze behind the site and toward the back of the throat to prevent the patient from accidentally swallowing the tooth.
In a simple extraction, we use a special instrument known as an elevator to loosen the tooth out of its socket. In surgical extractions, we will need to make small incisions around the encapsulated tooth to expose it. In some cases, the tooth will require removing bit by bit; in others, the tooth may be visible enough to extract whole using the elevator.
“The first step is to carefully detach the tooth from the ligament fibers using a thin blade.”
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Post-Extraction Care
Following any extraction procedure, we provide patients with after-care instructions for a safe and fast recovery. The blood clot present after an extraction is intended to keep the site covered and prevent dry mouth or dry socket. Furthermore, the initial gauze placed after the extraction should be kept in the mouth for a few hours to help with forming the blood clot.
After the first few hours, the numbing agent will start wearing off. Patients are prescribed pain killers, antibiotics, and anti-inflammatory medications to alleviate discomfort and help fight infection. It is important to avoid rinsing, spitting, sneezing, smoking, using straws, and blowing the nose until the extraction site has healed. The extraction site must remain clean at all times by changing the gauze and using a saltwater solution. Merely have the saltwater clean the site; do not rinse harshly.
“It is important to avoid rinsing, spitting, sneezing, smoking, using straws, and blowing the nose until the extraction site has healed.”
Questions Answered on This Page
Q. Do I need a tooth extraction?
Q. Are there any risks associated with tooth extractions?
Q. How does a dentist prepare a tooth for extraction?
Q. What happens during a tooth extraction?
Q. What should I do after a tooth extraction?
People Also Ask
Q. Why is stopping infection from spreading important?
Q. What if a crown or root canal cannot save my cracked tooth?
Q. How can I prepare for an extraction?
Q. What are some of the reasons one might need a tooth extraction?
What to Know Before Tooth Extractions
Tooth extraction is generally a safe procedure. Additionally, our team will not recommend a treatment unless the benefits outweigh the risks. However, it is still important to be aware of potential complications. Typically, after a tooth extraction, a blood clot will form in the socket left behind. However, when this blood clot does not form or is prematurely dislodged, then the bone inside the socket may be exposed. This condition is known as "dry socket."
Symptoms include severe and radiating pain, visible bone, bad breath, and foul taste. We can treat this condition easily by putting a new, sedative dressing over the socket for a few days to allow a new clot to form. Additionally, patients should watch out for bleeding that lasts longer than 12 hours, chest pain, cough, nausea, severe fever and chills, shortness of breath, swelling and redness at the surgical site, and vomiting. If any of these symptoms occur, call our office immediately.
“We will not recommend a treatment unless the benefits outweigh the risks.”
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. How long does the pain last after an extraction?
A. Recovering from an extraction varies from patient to patient, but healing time generally lasts from one to two weeks. Pain stemming from the extraction site may be present for the first 48-72 hours, but patients should take their medications as prescribed to reduce pain and aid with healing. Patients experiencing pain that lasts longer than two weeks should immediately call us to schedule a follow-up appointment.
Q. Will I need any other appointments following the extraction procedure?
A. In most cases, we like to schedule a follow-up appointment with all patients who have undergone an extraction. Whether the procedure was minor or severe, blood clots can dislodge without a patient realizing, and other complications may not exhibit signs. During the follow-up, we will check the extraction site, clean it thoroughly, and discuss possible tooth replacement options.
Q. Are wisdom teeth always extracted?
A. Wisdom teeth only need to be extracted when they are impacted, causing pain or pressure, or are pushing inwards to the neighboring teeth. In most cases, these signs are evident when the wisdom teeth first erupt, but they may become apparent later in adulthood as well. We will discuss whether a patient should remove their wisdom teeth when it becomes necessary.
Q. How much do extractions cost?
A. Each extraction procedure is different and will vary in cost. We encourage patients to speak with their insurance provider to better understand their plan and coverage. We can also work with patients to figure out a payment option that works best for them.
Q. What happens if I have a complication after an extraction?
A. Most complications that arise after an extraction can be treated. In cases of dry socket, we can thoroughly flush out the infection and apply a medicated dressing to seal the hole. For other complications, there may be a treatment or surgery that follows to treat the condition and keep the oral cavity healthy.
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Dental Terminology
Learn More Today
For many patients, tooth extraction can help reverse the damage done by trauma and decay. We at Randolph Dental Care may be able to help. Call us today at 704-366-3622 to learn more and schedule an appointment.
Helpful Related Links
- American Dental Association (ADA). Glossary of Dental Clinical Terms. 2024
- American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry® (AACD). Home Page. 2024
- WebMD. WebMD’s Oral Care Guide. 2024
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